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Friday, 1 May 2015

Top Ten Richest People in the World 2015

Top Ten Richest People in the World 2015
The New Year is finally inn and everyone is accepting well in this year 2015. With the coming of New Year everyone is exited to know the ups and downs happened in the whole previous year and the future forecast of everything related to entertainment, sports, business, media and many more. Here we have touched the topic of world’s billionaires. There are lots of people in this planet who are richest, it is not the matter of their ups & downs in rankings but the reality is that they are in fact the richest in the world. If we search their history then we have come to know that these people’s beginning was very humble and hard working, they utilized their talent in the right direction with 100% passion and commitment and the end result was their success. In this article we will tell you that who has managed to climb the ladder, who retained and who declined. Here we bring to you a list of Top ten Richest People of the World in 2015. This list is based according to the current rankings of Forbes Magazine. Let’s have a look.
1-Bill Gates (American)
The 59 years old Co-founder of Microsoft, Bill Gates is the richest person in this planet having the net worth of $81.1 billion as of 2015. He is an American Inventor, Computer programmer, investor, Business Magnate and Philanthropist. Gates got the reputation as the co founder of world’s largest PC software company Microsoft with his partner Paul Allen where he remained as the CEO and chairman of this company for a long time. He was born on 28 October 1955 in Seattle, Washington, USA. In 2000 he created the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation as the philanthropist institution. He is using his larger amount of money for the social issues across the globe where Bill & Melinda Gates has donated 30 billion dollars since 2000 and its foundation mainly is working to eradicate polio from all over the world.  Besides in September 2014 his foundation pledged 50 million dollars to fight against Ebola which is heavily found in West Africa. Besides that he is also working for the improvement of worldwide education. It’s no doubt that he is the largest philanthropist in the world ever in the history.world's richest people The 84 years old Warren Buffet is the 2nd richest person in the globe having the net worth of 73.8 billion dollars as of January 2015. The major sources of his income are Berkshire Hathaway and self made. He was born on 30 August 1930 in Omaha, Nebraska (USA) and is the American business Magnate, Philanthropist and investor. He is considered as the world’s most successful business investor in the 20th century and made his consistent position in the world’s top richest people. In 2008 he achieved his position as the richest people of the world where in 2011 he was ranked third. Warren is known as Sage of Omaha due to his greatest influence in the Americans economy as we talk about Berkshire Hathaway who is the 5th most valuable company in USA having approximately 350 billion dollars of market cap.richest person The 74 years old Carlos Slim Helu is the 3rd richest person in the world having $72.6 billion as of 31 December 2014 according to the Forbes Magazine.  He belongs to Mexico and is the magnate businessman, Philanthropist and investor.  He got the top position among the world’s richest people from 2010 to 2013 but in 2014 and onward he declined with one position and replaced by Warren Buffet. Carlos is that person who has greatest influence in the Mexican Business through his largest networks of Conglomerate, SA de CV and Grupo Carso which is spreading in many fields like real estates, Communication, retailing, technology, finance, airlines and media. Besides that his business is spreading in everywhere in the world and you can guess that if you are making a phone call in anywhere or near Latin America then there are lots of chances that you are using the Carlos Slim’s network. There are lots more to tell about Carlos but we can’t explain in this short article.mexican businessman Amancio Ortega comes at number four in the list of top ten richest people of the World. He belongs to Spain where his major wealth contributor segments are Retail & Self made. In the past year he added 7 billion dollars in his net worth where in the past two years he collected almost 26.5 billion dollars including the worth of $7 billion. He is the owner of 65.6 billion dollars as of July 2014 and is the Spanish Fashion Executive & also the Inditex Fashion’s group chairman. In 2011 he was retired from the Inditex as the chairman yet he owns almost 60% of its shares. Besides that he keeps a growing portfolio of real estate whose net worth is estimated at nearly five billion dollars.spanish richest person Having the net worth of $53.6 billion as of January 2015, the American Businessman Larry Ellison is the 5th richest person in this planet. He was born on 17 August 1944 in Lower Estate Side, New York (USA) and is the former chief executive officer of Oracle Corporation which is the software company. In 2013 his salary was 77 million dollars; Larry also donates up to 1% of his net worth to charity. In the early 1970s while he was working for Ampex Corporation he influenced on relational database design which led the foundation of Oracle in 1977. The creation of Oracle gave him great worldwide popularity because it proved a successful database vender to the mid and especially for the lower database systems and it also competed other world’s famous brands like Sybase & Microsoft SQL Server.american richest person At number six there comes Christy Walton who was born in 1955 and is the widow of John T. Walton who was the founder of the Wal-Mart. He is the owner of 41.7 billion dollars net worth according to the Forbes Magazine as of 2014. He is also the richest woman in the world followed by L‘Oreal Liliane who has one billion short than Christy Walton. As of September 2014 the next richest to Christy is her Sister in law who is 3 billion dollars behind. She is also the largest philanthropist in the world as women where Conde Nast ranked her as the highest philanthropist’s woman in the world because from her net worth of 16.3 billion dollars she donated 3.5 billion dollars in the years 2002 to 2006.world's richest person The 67 years old American Jim Walton keeps the net worth of 40.8 billion dollars as of 2014 and is ranked as the 7thrichest person in the world. The major amount of his income comes from Wal-Mart where he is the largest shareholder of it exceeding the stake of 31 billion dollars. He is the third child of Sam Walton who is the founder of the Wal-Mart which is operating as the 11,000 stores worldwide by generating 476 billion dollars as sales. Jim Walton replaced his deceased brother on 28 September 2005 and included in the Wal-Mart’s board of directors. Currently he is working in the Strategic planning and Finance committee as its member. He is also the chairman of Arvest bank Group, Inc.american businessman The American Businessman and Philanthropist Charles Koch come at number eight with net worth of $40.6 billion according to the current rankings of Forbes Magazine. The 79 years old Charles was born on 1 November 1935 in Wichita, Kansas (USA) and is the chief executive officer of the Koch Industries. He is also the chairman of the board and co owner of Koch Industries. David H. Koch who is the brother of Charles is the executive vice president of Koch Industries. According to the survey of Forbes in 2010 the Koch industry was the 2nd largest private company in the United States of America by revenue. Koch was declared as the 9th richest person in the world by Forbes in February 2014 as keeping the estimated net worth of 34 billion dollars.wal-mart chairman Having the net worth of 40.6 billion dollars he got the 9th place in our countdown. Although both Charles Koch & David Koch have equal amount of net worth but David is listed at number nine. The American Businessman, Philanthropist, Chemical Engineer and political activist David Koch was born on 3 May 1940 in Wichita, USA. He is the co owner of the Koch industries with his elder brother Charles Koch; currently he is the executive vice president of Koch Industries which is the 2nd largest company in the USA which is running its business on Private scales. Besides having all he is also taking an active part for welfare of the society and donated too many institutions like Lincoln Center, Sloan Kettering and many others.brother of charles koch Having the net worth of $39.3 billion, Alice Walton is one of the richest women in the world. She was born on 7 October 1949 in New Port, USA and is the daughter of Sam Walton who is the founder of the Wal-Mart. She is also the 2nd richest women in the world which is one billion dollars behind from her sister Christy Walton. The main income of Alice Walton comes from her retailing business names Wal-Mart and self made score is one. She is focusing on art where she is spending her billions to curate the art on the large scale where she opened the Crystal Bridge art museum in 2011 in Bentonville which is her home town.world's 2nd richest woman

2-Warren Buffet (American)

3-Carlos Slim Helu & Family (Mexican)

4-Amancio Ortega (Spanish)

5-Larry Ellison (American)

6-Christy Walton & Family (American)

7-Jim Walton (American)

8-Charles Koch (American)

9-David Koch (American)

10-Alice Walton (American)

Top Ten Most Powerful Countries in the World

The top ten most powerful countries in the world based on the 2012 National Power Index are the USA, China, Russia, France, Japan, United Kingdom, Germany, India, Canada and Israel.


Top Ten Most Powerful Countries in 2014Canada MapUSA MapUSA MapUK Map - United KingdomFrance MapGermany MapChina MapJapan MapRussia MapMap of IsraelIndia Map

Description : Map showing top ten most powerful countries in the world.Disclaimer
TOP TEN POWERFUL NATIONS 2013 (According to Global Presence)
RANKPOWERFUL COUNTRIESGLOBAL PRESENCE INDEX 2013
1United States1041.7
2Germany386.1
3United Kingdom367.8
4China334.4
5France308.2
6Russia281
7Japan241.7
8Netherlands212.7
9Canada203.6
10Italy172.4
SOURCE:ELCANO GLOBAL PRESENCE REPORT 2014


Top Ten Powerful Countries Ranking (2012)
CountryCapital CityContinentCurrencyNational Power IndexRanking (NPI)
United StatesWashington DCNorth AmericaUS Dollar77.771
ChinaBeijingAsiaYuan/Renminbi58.662
RussiaMoscowEuropeRuble43.363
FranceParisEuropeEuro (Formerly French Franc)43.244
JapanTokyoAsiaYen42.95
UKLondonEuropePound Sterling41.426
GermanyBerlinEuropeEuro (Formerly Deutsche Mark)39.777
IndiaNew DelhiAsiaIndian Rupee35.48
CanadaOttawaNorth AmericaCanadian Dollar32.869
IsraelJerusalemAsiaIsraeli new shekel32.1910
Source : National Power Index 2012: Foundation for National Security Research

NOTE: National Power Index (NPI) 2012 is a comprehensively revised version of the previous National Security Indexes published in India’s National Security Annual Review (INSAR) series since 2002.

The National Power Index is a comprehensive list that ranks the countries of the world according to a composite index which combines statistical analysis of the Economic, Military, Population , Technology, Energy Security, and Foreign Affairs capabilities of a country. Each of these factors is given a certain weightage and the overall composite index is prepared after detailed analysis of the individual components. The latest National Power Index of the top 10 most powerful countries in the world is:
United States : The United States heads the UN's list of countries by GDP, and is the third most populous country in the world. It also heads the power index on four parameters, namely economic, military, technological and foreign affairs capabilities. The US looks set to stay on the top of the list for at least another decade or more.

China : The most populous country in the world, China continues to expand its global sphere of influence by flexing its economic and military might. Though, it ranks significantly below the US in technological, energy security and foreign affairs capabilities, analysts predict that it is poised to overtake the US as the most powerful country in the world in 2030, as per the International Futures model.

Russia : The largest country in the world in size, Russia ranks second in the world in military capability. Its vast energy resources also place it high in the energy security category, and it continues to exercise international influence, thus leading to its high ranking in the foreign affairs capability category.

France : France is an influential nation with a high standard of living and strong involvement in international issues. Though France ranks fairly low in energy security, its position as a permanent member of the UN Security Council enhances France's position in global diplomacy.

Japan : Japan's strong economy ranks third worldwide, aided by its automobile industry, and science and technology. Japan spends the fifth highest amount on its military and defense budget, despite officially renouncing its right to declare war. Though Japan is a small country in area, it has the tenth highest population worldwide.

United Kingdom : The United Kingdom has long been a world superpower, once controlling a quarter of the land on Earth. Placed in the top seven economies of the world by GDP rankings, the UK continues to exercise influence through its leadership of commonwealth countries. The UK is also the world's fourth-largest military spender, though it ranks only twenty-second in population.

Germany : Germany is known for its strong economy, which ranks fourth worldwide, as well as its innovative technology sector. A fairly large country within Europe, Germany is the sixteenth largest nation by population. Germany also has a strong military presence, ranking ninth in military spending.

India : India is currently the world's second most populous nation, and is likely to overtake China in population terms by 2028. India's economy is among the top ten economies of the world at present and it is the world's eighth largest military spender. India needs to focus on building up its capabilities in energy security and international diplomacy in the future, as well as provide infrastructure and economic development to give its people a better future.

Canada : A generally neutral nation, Canada is the second largest country in the world after Russia. Close ties to the United States and a commonwealth of the United Kingdom help give Canada a powerful ranking, as do its wealth of natural resources and high standard of living that place it high on the human development index. Canada also enjoys a strong economy with the eleventh highest GDP in the world.

Israel : Though a small nation in terms of area and population, Israel ranks highly on technological and scientific progress. Israel also wields significant influence in the Middle East region due to its military capacity. Israel also ranks a high fifteen on the UN Development index, reflecting the high quality of life this small but prosperous state has been able to provide to its people
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TOP 10 MOST BEAUTIFUL COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD 2015


TOP 10 MOST BEAUTIFUL COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD 2015


Many travelers and backpackers have spent a great deal of their time and money traveling around the world, and some people are very doubtful about why those travelers and backpackers do so. Actually, the more you travel, the more you will realize there are just so many places more to visit. That is simply because the world, by its nature, is very beautiful, and some places will form a unique exciting experience and memory for the travelers. However, those places are even more special when combined with the amazing cities their local people have built. And, according to many travelers, the top 10 best beautiful countries in the world would be:

10. INDONESIA

Indonesia
The first beautiful country in the world in our list now is Indonesia. Indonesia is a small country, comparing to the rest in the list. However, Indonesia is among the most popular tourism destination of the world. Indonesia does not seem to have the best developed cities, but it does have the beautiful beaches on Bali Island. The world has recognized that Bali has amazing beaches which showcase very well the natural paradise on earth. And, as well, there are many amazing tourist attractions to visit around Indonesia. That is why it is listed as one of the most beautiful countries in the world.

9. NEW ZEALAND

New-Zealand
New Zealand is another popular tourism country. It is known best as having the most beautiful landscape view of the snow and the mountain. Many travelers have noted that traveling through New Zealand is an exciting experience for them because they could see many amazing natural beauty of the planet. Civilized by its modern development and naturally beautiful by its geographical area, it combines and makes up New Zealand a great country to visit.

8. AUSTRALIA

Penguin-Parade-on-Philip-Island
Australia is another beautiful country, similar to New Zealand. However, Australia is much beyond a country. It is a large continent which is full of natural resources and amazing natural charm. There are many beautiful places to visit and witness with your own eyes. And, you might find it hard to see it somewhere else around the world such as the Penguin Parade on Philip Island. As well, Australia is a developed country, they have great infrastructure as well as enough budgets to preserve and take care of their nature very well. That is why Australia was beautiful and still can be beautiful for the world travelers to visit.

7. JAPAN

Japan
If to talk about the beauty of a geographical area and culture of a country, another country to in Asia mention would be Japan. Japan is a country with the most beautiful flowers, and that can be seen everywhere around their towns or cities. What that is even more special is the combination of the beautiful nature and the cultural architecture of Japanese people. As often for Japanese people, everything that is built will be built to attach well with nature around. That makes the whole scene unique and amazing.

6. FRANCE

France
France is an old country in Europe which is rich in culture. And, many people who have visited France would most be enjoying the view of its cities. As they have a long and rich culture in its history, it has been attached to many of its architectural buildings. This allows people to sense the spirit of their culture and history through those buildings. But, generally, they have preserved their nature and culture very well. That forms up one of the best atmospheres to visit.

7. USA

USA
United States of American is a hug country with civilized development. It has a various natural and modern beauties in many places around all their states. If you want to see the enormous concrete building cities, it has for. If you want to see the wonderful natural sites, you can find them quite easily around the United States. And, because of that, United States of American has received millions of tourists each year. So, it is without doubt that it is among the most beautiful countries in the world.

4. UNITED KINGDOM

United-Kingdom
Similar to the United States, United Kingdom is even more of a country which is rich in their Western culture and tradition. Like in France, most of the culture haves been attached to the architectures they have built hundreds of years ago to form up their beautiful London and other cities as today. United Kingdom is not only among the most beautiful countries to visit, but also the peaceful and gentle country to stay in at least for a while.

3. SOUTH AFRICA

South-Africa
South Africa is indeed a unique travel destination of the world, and its most famous image is the variety of wild animals around the area. In fact, South Africa does not have the beauty of snowy season or the greeny atmosphere like any other countries, but it does have a collection of the biggest natural wild animal habitats people want to see.

 2. ITALY

Venice-and-Room
Italy has also been known as among the most beautiful countries in the world. What it is most appreciated is the small charming towns around the country. That is really a unique view and experience it could give to its visitors. This has made it special on its own. Additionally, Italy has also many well-known historical cities such as the Venice and Room which millions of people want to visit.

1. SCOTLAND

Scenic Nature in Scotland
So far, based on the majority agreement of many travelers, the most beautiful country at all is Scotland. It is said that Scotland has a perfect combination of scenic nature, best wining experience, heart-warming local people, and rich in culture and tradition. That makes it a very wanted country to visit. And, some of the travelers even noted that Scotland is really like a place in a dream. It is so beautiful that you do not want to get out of this country.
Actually, the beauty of a city or country is defined differently. Some countries are best known for its modern and fashion cities while some might be famous for its natural tourist attractions and the green atmosphere all over the country. However, the list of the most beautiful countries in this article includes all of those categories. If you like to visit some countries, you can pick some up from the list above.

Top 10 Fighter Aircraft

Top 10 Fighter Aircraft

   Often we receive many questions which is the best fighter aircraft in the world. Which is the greatest modern fighter and why. Our Top 10 analysis is based on the combined score of stealthiness, armament, speed, range, maneuverability and technology. We also considered pilot opinion on capabilities of various warplanes during dog-fight training. All of these aircraft mentioned here are incredibly powerful and devastating, however none of them have seen combat against each other during military operations yet. Our analysis is based on specifications, available data and technical comparison. Pilot training is also important, as performance of the actual aircraft depends from the pilot performance. This list do not contains aircraft that are currently under development of at the prototype stage. It includes only operational warplanes.
   Currently top 10 fighter aircraft in the world are these:

F-22 Raptor

   The F-22 Raptor air superiority fighter is almost invisible to radars. This aircraft carries a powerful array of weaponry. It is the most advanced and most expensive production fighter aircraft to date. Many of sensors and avionics of this plane remain classified.
   Engines of the raptor allow the aircraft to supercruise over long ranges, while thrust-vectoring nozzles, combined with a triplex fly-by-wire flight control system, make it exceptionally maneuverable.
   The F-22 started life as a straightforward air superiority fighter. However since its introduction this aircraft lacks a formidable air threat from other countries fighters. Later it evolved towards the multi-role fighter, as strike capability was added.
   This advanced aircraft was never offered for export customers, even other allies and NATO countries. Currently it is the best fighter aircraft ever built.


F/A-18E/F Super Hornet

   The Super Hornet is the most capable US Navy multi-role fighter. It is based on the aircraft carriers can attack both air and surface targets. The Super Hornet is also in service with Australia as the main fighter aircraft.
   The F/A-18E/F is a larger and more capable derivative of the F/A-18C/D Hornet. The Super Hornet is fitted with new engines. It has additional hardpoints and can carry more missiles. This aircraft has extended range due to larger internal storage of fuel. The Super Hornet also has improved avionics. Some measures were taken to reduce radar cross section of this aircraft.


Eurofighter Typhoon
Nr.3 Eurofighter Typhoon (European Union)

   In 1986 the Eurofighter consortium was formed by Germany, Italy, the UK and, later, Spain, to develop a new multi-role combat aircraft, optimized as a beyond visual range interceptor with a secondary ground-attack capability. This aircraft carries advanced European-designed missiles. it is fitted with a very modern and comprehensive avionics package.
    It is claimed that Typhoon is half as combat effective as the American F-22 Raptor. It is an approximate estimate, however it seems that Typhoon is superior to the F-15F, French Rafale, evolved Russian Su-27 variants and many other aircraft.
   The Eurofighter Typhoon will form the cornerstone of European air power until well into the 21st century.

Dassault Rafale
Nr.4 Dassault Rafale (France)

   The Rafale is in service both with the French Air Force and Navy. This multi-role fighter features some of the very latest avionics systems. Also some measures were taken to reduce radar cross section of this aircraft. This aircraft is very maneuverable. The Rafale can track 40 targets and fire at four targets simultaneously.
   This aircraft can hold its own against the latest versions of the American F-16. The Dassault Rafale will form the cornerstone of French air power until well into the 21st century.


Su-27
Nr.5 Sukhoi Su-27 (Russia)

   The Su-27 was developed primarily for Soviet air-defense interceptor forces. The requirement was for a highly maneuverable fighter with very long range, heavy armament and modern sensors, capable of meeting the F-15 on equal terms. The result was a very successful series of aircraft. It was the top of Soviet technology at the time.
   Its heavy armament of up to 10 air-to-air missiles gives excellent combat persistence; outstanding maneuverability, coupled with a helmet sight to cue agile short-range missiles also make it a potent close combat fighter, and its large internal fuel capacity confers a very long range.
   Despite its age there are a number of modern and improved versions of the Su-27, including the Su-30, Su-35 and many other. The Su-35 is being offered as the Su-27 replacement. It poses great threat to modern Western aircraft.
   Recently a new Sukhoi PAK FA stealthy air superiority fighter is being developed in Russia. It will replace the ageing MiG-29 Fulcrums and Su-27 Flankers.


F-15 Eagle

   The F-15 Eagle is a purpose-built air superiority fighter designed to penetrate enemy defense. Although now in service for over 30 years, it remains a formidable warplane. This aircraft scored more than 100 air kills and is considered among the most successful Cold War era fighters.
   The F-15 is equipped with weaponry and electronics, enabling it to detect, acquire, track and attack enemy aircraft, while operating in enemy-controlled airspace. This fighter carries a wide range of air-to-air missiles and is extremely maneuverable. Also it has strong high-speed maneuverability. Through modifications and upgrades the F-15 has been constantly improved.
   The F-15 Eagle is still in service with the US Air Force and is expected to remain operational at least until 2025. This aircraft has been exported to Israel, Japan and Saudi Arabia.


MiG-31
Nr.7 Mikoyan MiG-31 (Russia)

   The MiG-31 (NATO designation Foxhound-A) was developed as part of an overall programme to provide the Soviet air defenses with the ability to meet the threat posed by NATO low-level strike aircraft and cruise missiles.
   This interceptor has a high speed, altitude and rate of climb, however it sacrifices maneuverability in order to achieve these capabilities. The MiG-31 is among the fastest production aircraft. It uses missiles to shot-down enemy aircraft at long distances.
   The latest version is the MiG-31BM; this is billed as a true multi-role Foxhound, able to undertake long-range interception, precision strike and defense suppression tasks. Both cockpits feature advanced displays allowing the crew to deploy precision-guided munitions. A project to upgrade Russian interceptors to the MiG-31BM standard was begun in 2010. This interceptor continue to form the back bone of Russia's air defenses.


F-16 Fighting Falcon

   The F-16 was lighter, less expensive alternative to the F-15 Eagle. Unlike the F-15, which is purely an air superiority fighter, the F-16 is a multi-role aircraft, capable of attacking air and ground targets.
   The F-16 has been produced in large numbers and participated in numerous conflicts. Over 4 500 aircraft have been built. It has been widely exported and is currently operational with 26 countries around the world. The F-16 is battle proven.
   This aircraft is small, but highly maneuverable. The F-16 has a bubble single-piece canopy for excellent pilot visibility, which becomes during close combat.
   The F-16 is still in service with the US Air Force and will remain operational until 2025. In the future it will be replaced by the new F-35 Lightning II.


Saab Gripen
Nr.9 Saab JAS 39 Gripen (Sweden)

   Developed by Saab the Gripen (griffin) is a fourth-generation lightweight multi-role combat aircraft. This fighter uses the latest technologies can perform various missions, such as air defense, interception, and ground attack and reconnaissance.
   This fighter is very agile for close combat due to its advanced aerodynamic layout. The Gripen can take of from and land on short-strip airfields. A number of components of this aircraft are US-supplied.
   It is claimed that the Gripen achieves the lowest operating costs of any fighter, currently in operational service. It is reliable and easy to maintain. This aircraft will form the core of Swedish air power well into the 21st century. It also received some export success. The Gripen has been exported to Czech Republic, Hungary, South Africa, Thailand and the United Kingdom.


J-10
Nr.10 Chengdu J-10 (China)

   The J-10 multi-role fighter is the first Chinese-developed combat aircraft that approaches Western fighters in terms of performance and capabilities. It was intended to counter threat posed by the Soviet forth-generation fighters - the MiG-29 and Su-27. The J-10 was initially planned as an air-superiority fighter, however collapse of the Soviet Union and changing requirements shifted the development towards a multi-role fighter.
   The J-10 bears some resemblance with contemporary Western multi-role fighters. Also this plane incorporates